Discover what black box models are, their applications in finance and investing, and examples of how they drive ...

The history of the social sciences has included a succession of advances in the ability to make observations and carefully test hypotheses. The compilation of massive data sets, for example, and the ...

Examples abound of AI systems behaving badly. Last year, Amazon was forced to ditch a hiring algorithm that was found to be gender biased; Google was left red-faced after the autocomplete ...

Why do these algorithms need to be quantum resistant? Cryptographic algorithms are able to keep data secret because they are mathematically intensive to break.

For example, we know that in 2015, Google incorporated Panda in its core algorithm. On Sept. 23, 2016, Google announced that Penguin became part of its core algorithm.

The algorithm will expand to all languages in which Google offers Search, but there is no set timeline, yet, said Google’s Danny Sullivan. A BERT model is also being used to improve featured ...

In the example above, User 1 and User 2, as well as User 1 and User 3, can be compared because they rated some of the same films. User 1 and User 2 both rated Oppenheimer well.

Algorithms are proprietary though, and monopolistic within their context (a customer can’t select the algorithm they want to use to assess their credit, for instance).