Officially an Islamic republic, Iran has a Muslim-majority population. The country is divided into five regions with 31 provinces. Tehran is the nation's capital, largest city and financial centre. A cradle of civilisation, Iran has been inhabited since the Lower Palaeolithic.

3 days ago · Iran joins other countries in Middle East in rejecting Trump’s proposal for displacing Palestinians to Egypt and Jordan. Stay on top of Iran latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera’s...

Feb 13, 2025 · Iran, a mountainous, arid, and ethnically diverse country of southwestern Asia. The country maintains a rich and distinctive cultural and social continuity dating back to the Achaemenian period, which began in 550 bce. Since 1979 it has become known for its unique brand of Islamic republic.

Feb 4, 2025 · Iran’s terrorist network should be neutralized; and Iran’s aggressive development of missiles, as well as other asymmetric and conventional weapons capabilities, should be countered.

Feb 12, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

2 days ago · Iran-backed Popular Mobilization Chairman Faleh al Fayyadh met with Iranian Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council Akbar Ahmadian in Tehran on February 18.[44] Ahmadian reaffirmed Iranian support for Iraq to combat Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) remnants. The Iran-backed Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) continue to fight ...

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4 days ago · Iran is a constitutional Islamic republic with a theocratic system of government where ultimate political authority is vested in the highest religious authority, the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, also known as Persia, is a country in Western Asia. It is part of the Middle East region. It shares borders with Afghanistan , Armenia , Azerbaijan , Iraq , Pakistan , Turkey , and Turkmenistan .